Thrombocytes (Platelets) - 8 Brilliant Facts You Shouldn't Miss

THROMBOCYTE AND HEALTH

You’ve no doubt heard about thrombocyte somewhere in your comings and goings. If it’s not from health professionals, professors, or medical books giving you an informational list on the subject of thrombocyte and health, there are always loads of great sources available from one resource or another.

But you’ve only got two questions in mind: What is thrombocyte and why is it important?

What is thrombocyte?

Thrombocytes are small blood components produced in the bone marrow with a key role in blood clotting. The main function of thrombocytes is to stop bleeding from injured blood vessels. In mammals, thrombocytes are anucleated cell fragments called platelets. Nucleated thrombocytes of nonmammalian vertebrates differ from the mammalian thrombocytes not only in having a nucleus and thus resembling B lymphocytes, but also these nucleated thrombocytes do not aggregate in response to ADP, serotonin and adrenaline (they do aggregate with thrombin, of course).

Thrombocytes gather to stop bleeding at the site of interrupted endothelium. They stick to plug the impairment. Here’s a simplified account of the process:

1. Adhesion. In response to vascular injury, thrombocytes (platelets) bind to specific membrane receptors outside the interrupted endothelium.

2. Activation. A change in shape takes place, receptors become activated, and chemical messengers are secreted.

3. Aggregation. Thrombocytes (platelets) become connected to each other. This happens through receptor bridges.

Simply put, thrombocytes is more commonly known as platelets, a blood component crucial to normal blood clotting.

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Thrombocytes - fast facts

Thrombocytes are commonly known as platelets.
Normal platelet count ranges between 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood.
Thrombocytes are derived from megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells. Megakaryocytes are huge cells that is broken down into smaller fragments forming thrombocytes or platelets. The fragments contain structures called granules and have no nucleus.
The granules contain proteins which are essential for blood clotting and bind together when recognize damaged blood vessels.
One megakaryocyte produces anywhere between 1,000 to 3,000 platelets.
It takes about 8 to 10 days for platelets to circulate in the blood stream.
Old or damaged platelets are filtered from circulation by the spleen. Functional platelets along with functional red blood cells and white blood cells are stored.
Stored red blood cells, white bloods cells, and platelets in the spleen are released in cases of extreme bleeding. Each will serve their function which include compensating for blood loss, fighting infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses, and blood clotting, respectively.