Potential Nutrient Deficiencies
The Vitamin Deficiency
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
VITAMIN C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in maintaining the health of the body. It is an antioxidant that helps to protect the body against free radicals, which can damage cells and lead to diseases such as cancer and heart disease. VITAMIN C also plays a key role in the production of collagen, which is a protein that is essential for healthy skin, bones, and connective tissue.
The daily recommended intake of VITAMIN C for most adults is between 65 and 90 milligrams per day. However, this amount may vary depending on factors such as age, gender, and overall health status.
– Infants (0-6 months): 40 mg
– Infants (7-12 months): 50 mg
– Children (1-3 years): 15 mg
– Children (4-8 years): 25 mg
– Children (9-13 years): 45 mg
– Adolescent boys (14-18 years): 75 mg
– Adolescent girls (14-18 years): 65 mg
– Adult women (19 and older): 75 mg
– Adult men (19 and older): 90 mg
– Pregnant women: 85 mg
– Breastfeeding women: 120 mg
NOTE: Smokers may need higher amounts of VITAMIN C as it helps to counteract the negative effects of smoking on the body. Athletes and individuals undergoing stress or recovering from surgery may also need higher amounts of VITAMIN C to support their immune system. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate daily intake of VITAMIN C for your specific needs.
VITAMIN D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for the regulation of calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. It helps to promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestines, which contributes to bone health and growth. VITAMIN D is also important for immune function and has been associated with reduced incidence of certain diseases such as multiple sclerosis, depression, and some types of cancer.
The recommended daily intake of VITAMIN D varies according to age and gender. The following are the recommended daily intake for different age groups:
– Infants 0-12 months: 400-1000 IU/day
– Children 1-18 years: 600-1,000 IU/day
– Adults 19-70 years: 600-800 IU/day
– Adults over 70 years: 800-1000 IU/day
NOTE: Some people may need higher VITAMIN D intake, such as those who have limited exposure to sunlight, have dark skin, are obese, or have certain medical conditions. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare provider about the proper dosage of VITAMIN D supplements.
The Mineral Deficiency
Zinc
ZINC is an important mineral that plays several vital roles in the body. It is involved in immune function, growth and development, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It is also important for the senses of taste and smell, and for maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails. ZINC deficiency can lead to a weakened immune system and delayed growth and development, while excessive intake can be toxic and cause gastrointestinal problems.
The daily recommended intake of ZINC varies depending on age and gender. The following are the recommended daily intake of ZINC:
– Infants aged 0-6 months: 2 mg
– Infants aged 7-12 months: 3 mg
– Children aged 1-3 years: 3 mg
– Children aged 4-8 years: 5 mg
– Children aged 9-13 years: 8 mg
– Adolescents (boys aged 14-18 years): 11 mg
– Adolescents (girls aged 14-18 years): 9 mg
– Adults (men aged 19+ years): 11 mg
– Adults (women aged 19+ years): 8 mg
NOTE: Pregnant and breastfeeding women may need additional ZINC intake, and it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate intake.
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